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1. Which property of a penetrant most directly drives capillary action into a tight crack?
2. A test technician notices that a previously sand-blasted aluminium part shows almost no penetrant indications. The most likely cause is:
3. Mercury vapour black light intensity decreases noticeably below approximately what supply voltage?
4. The best penetrant process for a job site at 5 °C ambient temperature is:
5. Which step in fluorescent water-washable testing is monitored under UV-A?
6. Indications resulting from threads, splines or press-fit joints are best classified as:
7. Approximately how long must a freshly switched mercury vapour black light warm up before use?
8. If a mercury vapour lamp is momentarily turned off, before restart it should cool for approximately:
9. Eye dark adaption before fluorescent inspection should be approximately:
10. Which is the most common penetrant bath contaminant?
11. The MAIN advantage of post-emulsifiable penetrants over water-washable is:
12. Which type of developer normally has the HIGHEST sensitivity?
13. A penetrant whose excess can be controlled in washability by varying emulsifier dwell is called:
14. UV-A used for fluorescent PT is most active around:
15. Which developer should NOT be used with visible (red dye) penetrant?
18. The chief advantage of solvent-removable visible penetrant is:
19. Most important time variable in penetrant testing is:
20. Open, shallow discontinuities are most reliably detected with which method?
21. Excess penetrant removed using a coarse water spray on water-washable systems should be at approximately:
22. The two key parameters that determine a penetrant's ability to fill a fine crack are:
23. The eye is most sensitive to which colour of light under photopic vision?
24. A water-washable penetrant is sometimes called:
25. Penetrant testing of large numbers of small parts at low cost is favoured by:
27. Mercury vapour lamp output depends on which of the following?
29. In post-emulsifiable testing, draining excess penetrant before emulsification helps to:
31. If excess penetrant cannot be rinsed clean from a post-emulsifiable test:
33. A separate emulsifier step is characteristic of:
34. Emulsification time is LEAST critical for indications of:
35. Which developer requires application to a DRY surface?
36. Sand blasting a soft aluminium part during pre-cleaning is generally:
40. Black light (UV-A) emitted by mercury vapour lamps for penetrant inspection has a wavelength of approximately:
41. During post-emulsifiable inspection, an excessively short emulsifier dwell most often results in:
42. Diffusion of a lipophilic emulsifier into the penetrant is stopped by:
43. Drain-dwell after emulsification mixes emulsifier with penetrant primarily by:
44. If a post-emulsifiable test cannot be rinsed clean, the proper action is:
45. Adequacy of excess penetrant removal for water-washable processes is judged by:
46. A self-emulsifying penetrant is also called:
48. Under UV-A illumination, undeveloped white developer typically appears:
49. Penetrant developers are used in form of:
50. Which developer requires a fully dried test surface before application?
55. Preferred application method for aqueous wet developer is:
56. Soluble developer thickness is easier to control than suspendable because:
60. Recommended density (concentration) of suspendable developer is checked by: